All About Porcelain Veneers

Veneers are thin, custom-made shells that dentists use in dental care to cover the front surface of the teeth for an improved appearance. Usually, veneers are tooth-colored, and they are suitable for changing a tooth’s shape, size, color, or length.

Veneers are ideal for fixing discolored teeth, worn down teeth, chipped teeth, tooth gaps, and misaligned teeth. Dental veneers could be from porcelain or composite resin materials, however, porcelain veneers resist stains better. It is important to note that you may not be a good candidate for veneers if you have gum disease

Porcelain Veneers

Porcelain material is translucent, making it suitable for fabricating veneers. Before fixing veneers, a dentist will take impressions of your teeth and send them to a dental lab. After that, a ceramist will fabricate your veneers to match the natural color of the teeth at a dental lab.

Types Of Porcelain Veneers

Porcelain veneers differ in their material of construction. Types of porcelain veneers include:

Stacked Ceramic Veneers

Stacked ceramic veneers can match the color, shape, and translucency of natural teeth. When crafting these veneers, the lab ceramist layers the porcelain by hand. Although not as durable, stacked ceramic veneers give an aesthetically pleasing look.

Pressed Ceramic Veneers

Pressed ceramic veneers are more robust and thicker than stacked ceramic. They are also more durable. However, the tooth’s structure will require substantial alterations because these veneers are thick.

Lithium Disilicate Veneers

Lithium disilicate material is especially suitable for patients that grind their teeth. These veneers are strong, and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing technology are used in making these types of veneers.

Zirconia-based Veneers

Zirconia-based veneers are suitable for patients with structurally weak teeth. Zirconia is similar to lithium disilicate, but it is more robust. In addition, zirconia is opaque, thus able to hide any damage to the tooth structure.

Dental Veneers Procedure

Before getting veneers, you will need to visit a dentist for examinations. The dentist will decide if veneers are right for you. If dental veneers are suitable for you, you should be able to get them in two visits.

During the first visit, the dentist will prepare your tooth by reshaping the surface to the amount of thickness of the veneer.

You may decide to get an anesthetic during the procedure to numb the area.

After the enamel reshaping, the dentist will make impressions of your teeth and send them to the dental lab. Although it may take between two and four weeks for the veneers to be ready, you may get temporary veneers in the meantime.

The dentist will examine the veneer’s fit and color during the second visit to ensure it is right for you. Once the proper fit and color are achieved, the dentist will clean your tooth and polish and etch it. The essence of etching is to achieve a strong bonding.

Afterward, the dentist will bond the veneers to your tooth using dental cement and activate the chemicals present in the cement with a special light beam.

Once the bonding hardens, the dentist will remove excess cement and make necessary adjustments to your bite. You may need to visit the dentist for a follow-up within a few weeks.

Advantages of Porcelain Veneers

Porcelain veneers are ideal for improving the appearance of your natural teeth. The color of these veneers matches your natural teeth color, and the gums tolerate porcelain.

Another advantage of porcelain veneers is that they are stain-resistant, making discolored teeth appear whiter. In addition, veneers do not require much shaping like dental crowns, yet they are a stronger option.

Conclusion

Veneers are cosmetic dental treatments that can improve teeth’ appearance. Porcelain veneers are translucent, looking like natural teeth. It is advisable to contact a dentist in Somerset for your professional veneers’ installation. Contact us today.

What Are The Best Tooth Replacement Options?

Sometimes, age, genetics, and lifestyle habits like smoking can cause tooth loss. Missing teeth leave gaps in the gums, and they can cause eating snd speaking difficulties. Furthermore, tooth loss, especially in the front teeth, can cause loss of confidence, gum disease, and chronic headaches.

Fortunately, there are several tooth replacement options, and this article discusses three, including their pros and cons. Kindly read on for more information.

What Is Tooth Replacement?

Tooth replacement involves placing artificial teeth in gaps left by missing teeth. The procedure may be invasive or non-invasive, depending on the replacement option. Although more expensive, some tooth replacement options even look and feel like natural teeth.

What Are The Best Tooth Replacement Options?

  1. Dental Implants

Dental implants are a common tooth replacement method. They provide a solution for one or more missing teeth, and with proper care, implants can last a lifetime. Dental implants are tiny titanium screws that a dentist places inside the jaw to hold replacement teeth.

What Happens During A Dental Implant Procedure?

The procedure requires multiple visits to the best dental clinic, and it takes a long time to heal. During the first visit, the dentist places the screws in the jaw bone through surgery. Afterward, the jawbone heals around the implants.

After healing, you will get what is called an abutment, which acts as the anchor for the artificial teeth. The dentist will place the replacement teeth on the abutment during the last visit. With proper maintenance, dental implants are long-lasting while giving you a natural feel and look.

Pros Of Dental Implants

Dental implants are very effective in giving you a natural look and an evenly distributed biting force. Also, implants are permanent, and they don’t require constant checkups.

Cons Of Dental Implants

The procedure is somewhat invasive and can be more expensive, and they require a significant time for healing.

  1. Implant-supported Bridges

Implant-supported bridges are suitable for replacing multiple missing teeth in a row, and they are different from temporary bridges. These bridges do not require as much time to heal as dental implants.

What Happens During An Implant-Supported Bridges Procedure?

An implant-supported bridges procedure is similar to that of dental implants. You get implants in your jaw and an abutment before the replacement teeth are bonded.

The main difference between the two teeth replacement options is that implant-supported bridges do not require screws in every tooth gap. Instead, only the teeth at the two ends of the gap are secured with implants.

Pros Of Implant-Supported Bridges

Implant-supported bridges feel and look like your natural teeth. They are an economical option for multiple missing teeth. They are also as effective as dental implants.

Cons Of Implant-Supported Bridges

Implant-supported bridges are only suitable for multiple missing teeth in a row. Also, it is not a permanent teeth replacement option. Furthermore, the healing time is quite lengthy.

  1. Removable Partial Dentures

Removable dentures are a simple tooth replacement option suitable for people with few missing teeth. The dentures are artificial teeth from a custom-made mold held in place by clasps.

Depending on the missing teeth’ position, the clasps may be visible when you speak or smile. Although less expensive, removable dentures may become loose over time.

What Happens During A Removable Dentures Procedure?

The procedure is non-invasive, and it requires accurate impressions and multiple fittings to get a precise bite. Once the dentures are ready, a dentist will clasp them to ensure the artificial teeth stay in their proper positions.

Pros Of Removable Dentures

Removable dentures are less expensive, easy to install and replace. If any teeth go missing on the dentures, a dentist can add additional teeth.

Cons Of Removable Dentures

The dentures may be uncomfortable because of the clasps, and they do not look as much like natural teeth. Furthermore, you need to remove and clean the dentures daily, and you can’t go to bed with them.

Conclusion

Do you have multiple missing teeth? Missing teeth affect your smile. It is best to contact a dentist in North Brunswick to know the best teeth replacement option for you.

How To Take Care Of Your Dental Health While You Are Pregnant

When a person is pregnant, certain hormones in the body begin to show significant changes. This hormonal change can lead to a lot of things, including gum disease, and gum disease has been shown to affect the health of an unborn baby negatively.

If you have a family-friendly dentist or a dentist in Edison, NJ, you will surely be getting professional tips on how to take care of your teeth. If you do not have a regular dentist, check around for dental care near you to maintain the health of your gums and teeth.

Dental Care before Pregnancy

Before becoming pregnant, you will likely have a family dentist that you visit from time to time for a dental checkup. Most people like to stick with a long-time dentist that they have been visiting for some time. Some of these dentists are family dentists who provide ongoing dental care.

If you do not have a family dentist, you can book an appointment with a dentist in Edison, NJ, or find any dentist near you. Make sure that you visit your dentist’s office at least once every six months to clean your gums and teeth thoroughly. Regular checkups also allow dentists to quickly spot a dental problem and curtail it before it becomes painful.

Dental Checkup during Pregnancy

When you have confirmed that you are pregnant, you should inform your dentist of the good news right away. Ask your obstetrician if there are any special instructions regarding your dental health before you visit your dentist.

If you have any dental condition that requires a medical process, it may have to wait until after your delivery, unless it is very urgent. If your doctor has prescribed drugs or prenatal vitamins for you, you should also tell your dentist the name of these prescriptions. Sometimes, the dentist might need to adjust your treatment plan because of these drugs. If you need a dental X-ray, the dentist will also need to cover your abdomen and thyroid to protect the baby.

During your pregnancy try your best always to attend your dental appointments. It is essential for your health and the health of your baby as well. Many women develop pregnancy gingivitis when they become pregnant. This is a condition where the hormonal changes cause periodontal diseases and make the gums so weak that they bleed more easily. Your dentist can take steps to help prevent this.

If you notice any change in your gums while pregnant, ensure that you contact your dentist immediately. You should maintain good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth twice daily, floss, and make use of an antimicrobial mouthwash to rinse your mouth.

Morning sickness often discourages some women from brushing their teeth in the morning. If you have morning sickness, speak with your dentist, you might need to change to a toothpaste with a more bland taste.

It is not unusual for pregnant women to have sweet cravings. You might feel like you want to bite on every sweet thing that you see! But pregnancy hormones do not make you immune to tooth decay, in fact, it actually makes you more prone to this. One important step to protect your oral health is to reduce the rate at which you consume sugary foods. Your diet is also vital. You need to make sure that you eat a healthy and balanced diet for your baby’s health. The nutrients from the food that you eat are essential for the health of your baby.

Studies have shown that premature birth can be related to tooth and gum diseases. Women who have gum diseases are more likely to have a premature birth than women with healthy gums. So keeping your gums healthy is a great way to keep your baby healthy.

Dental Care after Giving Birth

After delivery, you will need to visit your dentist for a thorough checkup. If you have any medical procedure that had to wait because you were pregnant, it can now be scheduled.

Dental Bridges 101: An Inside Look Into What They Are and the Different Types Available

Unsightly spaces in your smile caused by missing teeth can negatively affect your oral health and self-esteem. One of the quickest ways to get your smile back to its former glory days is by visiting our dentist in Somerset, who offers removable dental bridges.

No longer should you stress over missing teeth when our endodontist near you can replace any number of missing teeth. Dental technology has made it possible for many people to enjoy their new smiles after losing their teeth. Dental bridges are an excellent tooth replacement choice and permanent solution, especially if you don’t fancy partial dentures.

Dental Bridges 101

A dental bridge is designed to close the gap where a missing tooth had been. In other words, it “bridges” the gap. There are four different types, each designed to meet specific needs and to replace several missing teeth. You can use them to meet functional and aesthetic needs.

Dental bridges have two main parts: the false tooth, referred to as the pontic in dental terminology, and two dental crowns. These two crowns are attached to the false tooth, one on either side. The purpose of the crowns is to hold the pontic or false tooth in place.

For a dental bridge to be a permanent solution, it must be cemented onto your existing teeth, which act as anchors. The adjacent teeth are also referred to as abutment teeth. One thing to consider when getting dental bridges is that the abutment teeth must be filed down to create room for the tooth crowns. Your enamel can never grow back, making the procedure irreversible.

Are You the Right Candidate for Dental Bridges?

Almost anyone can reap the benefits of undergoing the dental bridge procedure; however, not everyone can be the ideal candidate. You may be a good candidate if:

  • You have good health (no severe health conditions)
  • You have excellent oral health
  • You have healthy and sturdy adjacent teeth that can hold the dental bridge in place
  • You have excellent oral hygiene

Types of Dental Bridges

You have the following choices when you decide to go down this road:

  • Traditional Bridges

Traditional bridges are the most widely used bridges. They are made of one or more false teeth (pontic) that are attached to two crowns.

For you to utilize this bridge, you will need to have sturdy abutment teeth. These are the go-to option if you need to replace missing back teeth since they can handle the bite force. Typically, they are fashioned from porcelain fused to metal.

  • Cantilever Bridge

This bridge is similar to the traditional bridge with one main difference – it has one crown attached to the pontic instead of two. You can go for this option if you only have one abutment tooth adjacent to the empty socket.

This crown can only be held in place with one crown. Because of this, there is a risk that the bridge can act as a lever and damage the abutment tooth. This concern is something you can discuss with our dentist in Somerset.

  • Maryland Bridges

Maryland bridges are an excellent alternative to traditional bridges. They are similar in all aspects, but the main difference is that the pontic is attached to a metal or porcelain framework. It eliminates the need for dental crowns to hold the pontic in place.

The adjacent teeth will remain intact since there will be no need to remove the enamel. These bridges, however, cannot withstand the chewing force of the back teeth and are only suitable for replacing your front teeth.

Dental Bridge vs. Implant

A dental implant is considered the permanent tooth replacement option since it is surgically inserted into your jawbone. Even though a dental bridge is attached to the abutment teeth, they don’t offer what implants offer, which is root replacement.

With proper care, bridges can last up to 15 years. There is another option. You can get implant-supported dental bridges, where the bridge is attached to the dental implant instead of the adjacent teeth. This option is the best since your tooth will be stable and sturdy.

Contact us at KK Dental in Somerset to schedule an appointment if you need to get a dental bridge.

Wisdom Teeth Removal Procedure and Aftercare Tips

While your back teeth, also known as wisdom teeth, are expected to develop like the rest of the teeth, sometimes problems arise. Wisdom teeth often emerge at the age of 17-21 years. When there isn’t enough room for the tooth to emerge and grow normally, the tooth becomes impacted and can lead to a variety of complications, including:

  • Jaw pain
  • Gum disease or infections
  • Plaque and bacteria buildup up behind the tooth
  • Tooth decay in the partially erupted tooth
  • Problems with orthodontic treatments such as braces and Invisalign
  • Development of a fluid-filled sac around the tooth
  • Misalignment of adjacent teeth

If you have an impacted tooth, the dentist will recommend extracting it to prevent further complications. Unlike regular tooth extraction that requires non-surgical intervention, impacted wisdom tooth extraction requires surgery.

Wisdom Teeth Extraction Procedure

The first step to wisdom teeth extraction is to visit a dental clinic near you for a checkup. A dentist will inspect your teeth and mouth to advise you accordingly. X-rays will also be taken for further analysis. You may be referred to a bone or gum specialist near you if you have any complications from the impacted tooth.

If you’re eligible for wisdom tooth removal, your dentist will discuss the treatment plan and schedule you accordingly. They will also provide preparation instructions that you should follow to prevent complications during the procedure. On the day of the surgery, dress comfortably and arrive at the dental office on time.

Here is what to expect during a wisdom tooth extraction:

  • The dentist numbs the area around the extraction area. The type of sedation offered will depend on the complexity of your condition.
  • Next, the dentist exposes the impacted tooth and bone.
  • Some bone is removed to gain access to the tooth’s root.
  • The dentist then breaks the tooth into small pieces for easy removal.
  • The tooth pieces are removed, and the site is cleaned thoroughly to prevent infections.
  • Next, the dentist stitches the wound to facilitate faster healing and prevent complications.
  • Lastly, you’ll be given a gauze to bite on to control bleeding and aid in blood clot formation.
  • Depending on the type of sedation administered, you’ll have to wait for the anesthetic to wear off.
  • The dentist will also prescribe medications and provide aftercare instructions to promote faster recovery and prevent complications.

Wisdom Teeth Removal Recovery

Immediately after the procedure, side effects such as bleeding, pain, bruising, swelling, and sensitivity are expected. Fortunately, there’s something you can do for quick recovery. These include:

  • Bleeding – Keep the gauze in place until bleeding stops. To avoid dislodging the blood clot, avoid sucking, spitting, or brushing on the extraction site for the next few days or so.
  • Pain – Your oral surgeon or dentist is likely to prescribe pain relief medication to manage pain. If they didn’t, over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen could help. You can also hold an ice pack on your cheek to relieve pain.
  • Swelling and bruising – Take medication administered by your dentist or oral surgeon. Use an ice pack on your cheek to decrease swelling.
  • Rest – For the next week or so, avoid strenuous activities that can cause the blood clot to loosen. If possible, rest entirely for the next 24 hours and use a pillow when sleeping.
  • Sensitivity – To prevent or minimize any sensitivity, avoid eating or drinking excessively hot or cold foods and beverages.
  • Beverages – Hydrate well after surgery. Avoid alcoholic or carbonated drinks as they can slow down healing.
  • Food – Immediately after the procedure, only eat soft foods such as eggs, applesauce, or yogurt for the next 24 hours. Completely avoid spicy, hard, hot, or chewy foods to prevent anything from sticking in the socket or irritating the wound.
  • Cleaning your mouth – For the next 24 hours, do not brush, rinse, spit, suck, or use mouthwash. Brushing can resume after 24 hours, but you must avoid the surgical area. Rinse your mouth with warm salty water to prevent infections.
  • Tobacco Use – Tobacco products have chemicals that inhibit or slow down healing, leading to complications. For the next three days, completely avoid smoking or any tobacco products.

When to Call the Dentist

While rare, complications can happen. Notify your oral surgeon immediately if you experience:

  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Fever
  • Excessive bleeding
  • Swelling that worsens after 2 or 3 days
  • Bad breath or taste in the mouth
  • Severe pain that persists even after medication
  • Pus or blood in nasal discharge
  • Oozing or pus from the socket
  • Persistent loss of feeling or numbness

Schedule an Appointment Today

Are you considering wisdom tooth extraction? Contact KK Dental today to speak with a tooth extraction dentist in North Brunswick, NJ.

Tooth Extractions: What They Are, Why They Are Performed, and Aftercare Tips

Tooth extractions are not something people look forward to. Our teeth were meant to serve us for a lifetime; however, we are not in an ideal world, and there comes a time when you may need our dentist in Edison, NJ, to perform a dental extraction.

Dental extractions are performed when there is no other choice, especially when your oral health is at risk. The top priority of our dentist in Edison, NJ, is to preserve your natural teeth in the best ways possible.

Let’s see why our oral surgeon near you may deem tooth extractions a necessity.

What Are Tooth Extractions?

Tooth extractions are a standard dental procedure to remove whole or damaged teeth. You will not experience pain during the process since it is performed after anesthesia has been administered.

Why Are Tooth Extractions Performed?

During your initial visit, our dentist in Edison, NJ, will perform a thorough examination to check the state of your teeth. If recommended, then our dentist in Edison, NJ, will schedule you to undergo a tooth extraction.
Extractions are carried out when:

  • You have a severe tooth infection where the tooth pulp is affected. Root canal therapy is the usual procedure, but the tooth has to be extracted if that is not an option.
  • You have impacted teeth, meaning that your teeth have not erupted or have partially erupted – this is a common issue with third molars.
  • You have periodontal disease that has affected the tissues and bone that hold the teeth in place. The disease can be reversed when caught early; if you don’t seek treatment, it spreads to the bones and is not reversible.
  • Your teeth have been subjected to trauma and are severely damaged.
  • Your teeth are hindering other permanent teeth from coming in.
  • You need orthodontic treatment, and there is overcrowding.

Broken Tooth Extraction Procedure

Our oral surgeon near you will begin by taking X-rays of your affected teeth. X-rays are critical since it helps our dentist determine which type of extraction will be ideal for your case. You might undergo any of the two types of procedures:

  • Simple Extraction

When our dentist suggests a simple extraction, the removed tooth is visible above the gum line. Local anesthesia will be administered close to the affected tooth to ensure that you don’t feel pain during the procedure. However, you can expect to feel some movement and pressure on the site.

If you have dental anxiety, some treatments can help calm your nerves about the procedure. Our dentist will use the latest technology to remove the affected tooth.

  • Surgical Extraction

Surgical extractions are a bit more involved. The procedure is carried out when the affected tooth is not visible above the gum line; this generally means that the tooth is impacted. It is also the ideal choice when part of your tooth has broken off, and the rest of the tooth lies under the gums.

Anesthesia will still be administered. Then, our dentist will create space for removing the affected tooth. The tooth will be extracted once our dentist gains access to it.

The Dos and Don’ts After Tooth Extraction

Taking care of the extraction site is essential since complications such as a dry socket may arise if the socket isn’t cared for. Check out these aftercare tips:
The Dos

  • Remove the gauze after 30 minutes or an hour after the procedure
  • Use icepacks
  • Take it easy and avoid strenuous activities, especially 48 hours after the procedure.
  • Take your medication
  • Follow diet restrictions
  • Maintain your oral hygiene

The Don’ts

  • Don’t smoke for at least 48 hours post-extraction
  • Don’t spit within 24 hours after the procedure.
  • Refrain from drinking alcohol
  • Don’t disturb the extraction site by poking it with your tongue, toothpick, or finger.
  • Avoid using straws, which can dislodge the clot.

Contact us at KK Dental in Edison to schedule an appointment if you need a tooth extraction.

A Beginner’s Guide To Dentures: Eligibility, Types, Procedure, and Care

Gaps left by lost teeth can cause issues such as difficulty eating and speaking. Adjacent teeth can also shift towards the gap, causing misalignments. Jawbone deterioration, facial sagging, and poor dental hygiene and health are other side effects of having missing teeth. Fortunately, individuals with significant teeth loss can benefit from dentures.

What are Dentures?

Dentures are artificial teeth that replace missing natural teeth. Depending on the number of missing teeth, you can have partial or complete dentures. Partial dentures replace a few teeth on either jaw. Complete dentures replace all the teeth. You will work with a gum specialist if your gums and surrounding tissues aren’t healthy.
Dentures aim at replacing the missing teeth, maintaining your facial muscles, and enhancing your smile. Dentures also make it easier to chew, eat, and speak properly. They also prevent jawbone resorption by restoring your chewing ability.

Who’s a Good Candidate for Dentures?

Anyone with a missing tooth or teeth is a good candidate for dentures. A denture patient needs to have healthy gum tissues and enough jawbone structure to hold the denture properly. While dentures are ideal for patients of all ages, they are most recognized with patients aged about 65 years.

There are a few reasons why most people have missing teeth. These include:

  • Poor oral hygiene and health
  • Natural aging
  • Periodontal disease
  • Tooth extraction
  • Severe tooth decay
  • Jaw or facial injury

You may also be at risk for tooth loss if you:

  • Are male
  • Aged above 35 years
  • Smoke or use tobacco products
  • Have high blood pressure or diabetes
  • Have rheumatoid arthritis
  • Neglect regular dental checkups and cleanings
  • Neglect proper at-home dental care

Types of dentures

If you are considering dentures, these are the major types of dentures:

  • Complete Dentures – You get a full set of artificial teeth. They are ideal for patients who have lost all of their lower or upper teeth or both.
  • Partial Dentures – These dentures are used to replace one or a few missing teeth. They are great alternatives to tooth replacement treatments such as dental bridges. Partial dentures can be removable or fixed, depending on your preferences.
  • Implant-Retained Dentures – These dentures are ideal for patients with significant bone loss. They provide enough anchorage for the dentures. They, however, need to be removed when cleaning.
  • Immediate Dentures – If your teeth aren’t yet extracted, you can opt for immediate or same-day dentures. These dentures are installed the same day as the teeth are extracted.

How are Dentures Fitted

Installing dentures is generally a standard procedure. The first step to receiving dentures is to visit a dental clinic for a professional checkup and advice. To speak with our denture dentist in North Brunswick, NJ, contact KK Dental.
The dentist will check your remaining teeth, gums, bone, and your overall health. If you’re eligible, the dentist will schedule you for the denture fitting appointment.
On the first appointment, your dentist will clean your mouth and take molds of your natural gums and teeth. Digital images can also be taken and sent to the dental lab, along with the molds, to create custom dentures. The dentist will consult you about the size, shape, and shade of the denture.

Once the dentures are ready, the dentist will invite you to the dental office for the fitting procedure. The dentist will test them for proper fitting and make adjustments if necessary. If everything is in order, the denture will be fitted. For removable dentures, your dentist will show you how to remove, wear, and clean the dentures. Make sure you follow the dentist’s instructions.

Proper Denture Care

Good at-home and professional dental hygiene are crucial to prevent bad breath, plaque build-up, bone loss, oral thrush, and stomatitis (the inflammation of the mouth’s soft tissue lining). To avoid these problems:

  • Gently brush your dentures every night to remove debris and plaque. You should hold your dentures over a sink with a washcloth or a basin of water to prevent damage if they drop. Never use hot water.
  • Soak your dentures overnight with a commercial denture-cleansing liquid. Ensure you brush them every morning before wearing them. Never let the dentures dry out.
  • Clean your teeth, gums, palate, and tongue every morning before wearing the dentures. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
  • Schedule frequent dental exams and cleanings
  • Notify your dentist immediately if your dentures chip, crack, or loosen. Never try to adjust them yourself as you can damage them further.

Final Verdict

With good care, dentures can last for ten years or so. While they may feel uncomfortable or awkward in the first few weeks, you’ll get used to wearing them soon! However, if they get damaged, you should have them replaced for maximum protection.

EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ORAL CANCER

Oral cancer or mouth cancer describes a type of cancer that is generated in the mouth or throat tissues. It is associated with head and neck cancer. Most times, oral cancer is not easily detected until the lymph nodes are affected by it. Over time, if it is not quickly treated, it can spread to other body parts. If oral cancer is detected early, there is a high chance of survival. This is because oral cancer is one of the easiest cancers to treat if it is detected on time.

People who are above the age of 40 are at a higher risk of developing oral cancer. While younger people are not excluded, their risk levels are lower. Oral cancer has many causes. It can be caused by drinking too much alcohol, excess exposure of the lips to the sun, a weakened immune system, smoking cigarettes or tobacco, and a family history of oral cancer.

Symptoms Of Mouth Cancer.

Oral cancer or mouth cancer signs are difficult to detect without the attention of an oral surgeon or dentist. The mouth is a large organ, and there are parts of the mouth that are not easily noticeable or obvious. Some signs can stay in unnoticeable parts of the mouth, and this can make oral cancer early detection difficult. If you notice any odd changes inside your mouth you should contact your dentist for a dental exam or oral screening to check if there are any cancerous cells inside your mouth.

Some of the symptoms of oral cancer are:

  • Lumps inside the mouth that are not painful and have refused to heal
  • Stubborn sores on the lips and inside the mouth that do not heal
  • Loosed gums
  • Severe pain when swallowing
  • Jaw and throat pain
  • Patches inside the mouth with red and white colors
  • Intense gum bleeding

If you have any of the above symptoms you should see  a dentist or doctor right away. A dentist in Edison, NJ, can perform an oral cancer screening. Sometimes some of these symptoms can occur due to periodontitis (advanced gum disease), although there are other major symptoms of periodontitis as well. You can also see a dentist at Edison, NJ, if you suspect gum disease.

Oral Cancer Stages

After an oral biopsy (a procedure that helps the doctor detect if the cells are cancerous) has been conducted, and if cancer has been detected your dentist or oral surgeon will inform you about the stage of the cancer. This means the rate at which oral cancer may have spread to other parts of the body. This would also help the dentist determine what kind of oral cancer treatment would be best. People who are diagnosed with oral cancer can be treated through surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.

  • Stage 0: This is also known as carcinoma in situ. At this stage, the cells are not yet cancerous, but there are tendencies that they might become cancerous over time.
  • Stage 1: At this stage, the tumor is still very small and hasn’t gotten to the lymph nodes yet. The tumor is less than 2 centimeters at this stage.
  • Stage 2: When the tumor is about 2 centimeters to 4 centimeters, the tumor is said to be stage 2 oral cancer. At this stage the tumor has not extended to the lymph nodes.
  • Stage 3: The tumor at this point is more than 4 centimeters and has extended to at least one of the lymph nodes.
  • Stage 4: At this point, the tumor is advanced and has progressed to the lymph nodes and other parts of the body like the surrounding tissues, the whole dental cavity, the jaw, the neck, the lungs, and other organs around the lungs.

At an early stage, which is stage 0, 1, and 2, oral cancer can still be easily treated. This is why early detection is one of the best ways of fighting and surviving oral cancer. You can see an oral surgeon near you for treatments and consultations if you have been diagnosed with oral cancer. Cancer. Oral screenings go a long way in helping you know about the state of your dental health and practicing proper dental hygiene can help in reducing your chances of developing oral cancer.

Why Smokers Are More Susceptible to Gum Disease

Gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss. The infection eats away the bone, making the tooth lose and fall out in the end. Gum disease is often referred to as the silent killer since most people only realize they have it too late.

Unfortunately, the infection affects everyone, regardless of their age, gender, or race. However, smokers are often at a higher risk of getting the infection than non-smokers. According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control), smokers are at least four times more likely to get the periodontal disease than non-smokers.

The longer a person smokes, the higher the risk of getting gum disease. In this blog, we will discuss gum disease in detail to help you make informed decisions. We are here for you if you are looking for a gum specialist near you in North Brunswick, NJ.

How Smoking Puts You at Risk

We all know that smoking is bad, not just for your oral health but also for your overall health. For example, tobacco is a leading cause of lung cancer, which has claimed thousands of lives. It also increases the risk of other deadly diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bronchitis, and more. What’s more, smoking stains your teeth, affecting the appearance of your smile.

Why Are Smokers are at a Higher Risk of Periodontal Disease?

Typically, gum disease is caused by plaque buildup between and around your teeth leading to gingivitis. The buildup then irritates the gums, and they can become swollen, red, and sometimes they can bleed while brushing your teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can become more severe, leading to gum disease and eventual tooth loss.

Now, when you smoke, your immune system is weakened, reducing the ability of your body to fight periodontal disease.

That’s not all; smoking usually masks the signs of periodontitis. Typically, the most common signs of gum disease are red and puffy gums that can bleed while brushing or flossing. But with smokers, their gums are often harder, and they rarely bleed even when they have gum disease. This can make the person think that they are healthy, but in a real sense, smoking is just masking the signs of gum disease.

How Smoking Damages Your Gums

Proper blood circulation is vital to healthy gums, given that the blood carries oxygen and other essential nutrients throughout the body, including the gums. But when you smoke, it causes the narrowing of some blood vessels, reducing the circulation of oxygen and essential nutrients to the gums and surrounding tissues. This makes the tissues more vulnerable to infections, including gum disease. We can help you if you are looking for a dentist in North Brunswick, NJ.

Some studies have found that smoking affects the production of vital antibodies crucial for fighting periodontitis-causing bacteria. A decreased ability to fight an infection means the infection can progress faster and cause tooth loss. In fact, a study conducted for over 16 years found that smokers are three times more likely to lose their teeth than non-smokers.

Smoking and Gum Disease Treatment

Not only does smoking increase the risk of getting gum disease, but it also decreases the chances of the treatment becoming successful. Smoking interferes with the healing process and increases the chances of the infection coming back.

It is important to inform your dentist about how much you smoke and the duration you’ve been smoking. This vital information will help the dentist find the most suitable approach to treat your condition.

Gum Disease Prevention

There are various ways you can prevent gum disease, but you will first need to quit smoking if you want the other tips to work. Here are more tips that can help you prevent periodontitis:

  • Maintain proper oral hygiene by brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and getting professional cleanings and exams every six months.
  • Use a mouthwash every evening before sleeping.
  • Eat a healthy diet and avoid sugary foods and drinks

KK Dental

Talk to us if you are looking for a dentist near you in North Brunswick, and let us help you. We can help you with gum disease or any other dental problem you might have. Book an appointment today.

All You Need to Know About Gums and Periodontitis

Gum disease, or also known as periodontitis, is an infection that affects the gum tissues, bone and can cause a loss of a tooth. In fact, infection is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults. In this blog, we will discuss periodontitis in detail to help you make an informed decision. We are here for you if you are looking for a dentist near you in Somerset, NJ.

What Causes Gum Disease?

Generally, gum disease is often caused by plaque buildup as a result of poor oral hygiene. You can prevent plaque buildup by brushing your teeth at least twice a day and floss them every evening. However, this action is not always enough, and that’s why it is vital to visit the dentist every six months for checkups and cleanings.

If plaque buildup is not dealt with as soon as possible, it hardens under your gum line, causing something we refer to as tartar. Tartar is tougher to remove even after brushing after every meal. If the tartar is not removed, it increases the risk of gingivitis.

Typically, the inflammation from gingivitis causes deep pockets between your teeth and gums. The pockets are then filled with plaque and tartar, making it a safe haven for bacteria to settle. If gingivitis is left for long without treatment, it progresses into gum disease. If gum disease is not treated on time, it leads to tooth loss as the bacteria attacks the bone, making the affected tooth loose.

What Are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?

Unfortunately, many people only realize they have gum disease when it is too late, hence the reason it is often referred to as the “silent killer.” Luckily, there are some symptoms you could be on the lookout for to get treatment as early as possible. Some of these symptoms include:

  • Teeth failing to fit together as they have always done
  • Bleeding gums
  • Bad breath when you wake up.
  • Swollen gums
  • Unexplainable spaces between your teeth.
  • Pus between the teeth and gums
  • Experiencing pain when chewing food
  • Gums feeling tender than usual
  • Receding gums: Gums pulling away from your teeth, making your teeth seem larger than normal.
  • Teeth feeling loose

If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is paramount to visit the dentist as soon as possible for a diagnosis. The earlier the infection is diagnosed, the higher the chances of getting rid of it once and for all. We are here for you if you are looking for a dentist in Somerset, NJ.

How Does a Periodontist Treat Gum Disease?

The good thing is the periodontal treatments are always effective, and you stand a chance of saving your natural tooth if you seek treatment at the right time. There are several treatments for the infection, and the dentist will choose the most suitable one, depending on the extent of the infection. Some of the most common treatments include:

  • Scaling and root planing: These two procedures are used to get rid of any plaque buildup. During the scaling procedure, the dentist uses a scaler or an ultrasonic device. Root planing is used to smoothen the patient’s roots to discourage plaque buildup in the future.
  • The use of antibiotics to control the infection
  • Flap surgery for severe cases of gum disease.
  • Soft tissue grafts to fix receding gums caused by the periodontal disease
  • Guided tissue regeneration is used to grow the bone damaged by gum disease.

How Can Someone Prevent Gum Disease?

Like most infections, gum disease is preventable. In fact, you don’t even need to do anything special to prevent it. Here are some tips to help you out:

  • Maintain proper oral hygiene by brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing every night, using mouthwash after flossing, and seeing the dentist every six months.
  • Quit smoking and using tobacco products.
  • Minimize your sugary intake. Avoid snacks and sugary drinks whenever possible.
  • Listen to your dentist and follow their instructions.

KK Dental in Somerset

Talk to us if you are looking for an endodontist near you in Somerset, and let us help you. We will help diagnose the infection, treat it, and ensure you don’t struggle with it in the near future. Book an appointment now.

Call Now Book Appointment
Click to listen highlighted text!