Author: KkDenntal_aDmEeN

Gum or periodontal disease is a mild to severe infection or inflammation of the gum tissues. The American Academy of Periodontology suggests that about 64.7 million adult Americans have gum disease. When not treated promptly and effectively, gum disease can progress, leading to severe discomfort, tooth loss, bone loss, and other complications.

Thanks to advanced technology in dentistry, there are several ways to treat and reverse gum disease. For moderate gum disease, deep cleaning is an excellent way to restore the health of your gums. The procedure entails removing bacterial plaque and tartar above and below the gum line to allow your gums to heal. This article looks at what happens during deep cleaning and how to speed up your recovery.

What Happens During Scaling and Root Planing?

Deep cleaning has two main parts, scaling and root planing. You’ll be under sedation to prevent pain or discomfort during the procedure. With scaling, the dentist uses a special dental scaler to remove plaque and calculus above and deep in the gum pockets. Removing these deposits prevents the infection from spreading further and minimizes the gum pockets, allowing the gums to reattach to the teeth snugly.

With root planing, the dentist smoothens the tooth’s roots, making it harder for plaque and bacteria to attach to the roots. It also makes it easier for the gums to reattach to the teeth snugly. Based on the amount of plaque and tartar buildup, you can complete the procedure in one or two appointments.

Once the anesthesia wears off, you might experience minor gum soreness, discomfort, and swelling. However, these effects should fade away within a few days. You must follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions to promote faster healing and recovery.

Why is deep cleaning necessary?

If you don’t get a deep cleaning, more plaque and tartar will continue to build below the gum, creating deeper periodontal pockets. The infection slowly spreads to the underlying connective tissues and jawbone, leading to jawbone loss, loose teeth, tooth loss, and other complications.

When untreated, periodontal infection can also spread to vital body organs like the brain and heart, increasing your risk of severe health conditions like pneumonia, heart diseases, and lung problems.

Deep cleaning is essential to stop the infection from spreading and to restore your gums’ health. If you have severe gum disease or periodontitis, you may need more invasive treatments like flap surgery and soft tissue grafting to remove the gum infection and heal your gums.

Tips to minimize pain and promote faster healing

Below are practical tips to promote faster healing and reduce pain and other side effects:

• Take medication as prescribed. The dentist will likely prescribe medication after the procedure to reduce pain and swelling and prevent new infections. If you don’t have a prescription from your dentist, you can try over-the-counter medicines like ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Contact our Somerset dentist if you experience severe discomfort, bleeding, swelling, or fever.
• Rinse with salt water. Gargling or rinsing your mouth with a warm saltwater solution can help reduce swelling and prevent infection.
• Eat a soft diet. Since your gums are already sore, it’s essential to avoid food items that can worsen your symptoms. For instance, hard, crunchy, chewy, hot, spicy, and acidic foods can hurt or irritate the gums, leading to more swelling and pain and delayed healing.
• Use fluoride toothpaste. Fluoride toothpaste can minimize sensitivity and gum tenderness, helping you heal faster.
• Proper oral hygiene. Excellent hygiene is essential to wash away debris and bacteria and prevent infections. Brush gently to avoid irritating the gums.

How long will it take for gums to heal?

On average, it takes about 5 – 7 days for your gums to heal after deep cleaning. During this period, it’s possible to experience minor gum soreness, swelling, and tooth sensitivity. Your dentist will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your healing and ensure you don’t develop a new gum infection after the procedure.

In some cases, you may need further treatments like antibiotic medications or even surgery to treat your gum effectively. Your dentist will discuss these details during your initial appointment.

Are you ready to book your deep cleaning appointment?

For more information about deep cleaning, dental exams, and other dental treatments, contact KK-Dental-Somerset to speak with our dental team.

Uneven or misshaped teeth can make you feel self-conscious and reluctant to smile. Fortunately, tooth contouring or reshaping can fix your imperfections and give you a smile you love. If you’re wondering whether tooth contouring is right for you, this article looks at five key things about the treatment you should know.

• What is tooth contouring?

Tooth contouring, also known as tooth reshaping or odontoplasty, is a dental procedure that involves removing or reshaping a part of your tooth enamel to alter its size, shape, length, and appearance. The dentist can use a drill or laser to perform the procedure.

After the procedure, the dentist polishes the tooth to achieve a natural-looking shine. Dental bonding may be necessary to improve the tooth’s strength and structure. Since the procedure only removes a minor part of the enamel, it’s relatively quick and painless.

• Who needs tooth contouring?

Tooth contouring fixes minor cosmetic dental issues. It’s effective for correcting:

• Misshapen or uneven teeth
• Minor teeth chips and cracks
• Minor tooth misalignments or crowding
• Tooth damage from bruxism
• Pits and bulges in the enamel

Please note that you must have healthy teeth to qualify for teeth contouring. For instance, you must not have decay and significant enamel erosion.

If your enamel is too thin, removing or reshaping it can expose the underlying structures, making the tooth vulnerable to infections, sensitivity, and damage.

In cases of more significant dental issues, the dentist can recommend more complex treatments like dental crowns, fillings, veneers, bonding, orthodontics, and dental implants. Visit our dental office in North Brunswick to find out whether you qualify for tooth contouring or other dental procedures.

• What are the benefits of tooth contouring?

While not ideal for all dental imperfections, tooth contouring has several benefits, including:

• Less invasive and thus more conservative than most dental procedures
• Virtually painless, and recovery is immediate
• Improved appearance and self-esteem
• Improved oral hygiene and health
• Quick. It only requires a single appointment.

• What are the risks?

Like any dental procedure, tooth reshaping also comes with potential risks. However, working with an experienced dentist will reduce your risk of experiencing any complications after the procedure. Common side effects of tooth contouring include:

• Tooth sensitivity to heat, cold, and sugar
• Yellowing of the tooth (it signifies that the dentin is exposed)
• Increased risk of fractures and tooth decay
• Potential recurrence in cases of bruxism

Your dentist can prescribe fluoride toothpaste to minimize teeth sensitivity. For the next few days, avoid extremely cold, hot, spicy, or acidic items to prevent worsening symptoms.

• Tooth contouring aftercare

Since tooth reshaping is quick and painless, no recovery is required. You can resume your normal routine immediately after the procedure. However, since the procedure makes your enamel thinner, your tooth is more vulnerable to fractures and infections. It’s essential to protect your enamel from damaging substances and habits. Below are common tips to protect the health of your teeth:

• Brush gently using a soft-bristled brush at least twice daily. Replace the brush every 3 – 4 months.
• Floss daily.
• Use fluoride toothpaste and have regular fluoride treatments.
• Consult your dentist about dental sealants.
• Avoid sugary and acidic items like candy, limes, apple cider vinegar, and soda.
• Consider calcium supplements (consult your doctor first).
• Avoid abrasive toothpaste and whitening products.
• Consult your dentist about a mouth guard if you grind your teeth.
• Get a sports guard if you engage in high-contact sports.
• Avoid chewing hard items like nails, ice, and raw nuts.
• Visit your dentist twice yearly for routine checkups.
• Seek prompt treatment for existing dental issues.

Are you interested in enamel contouring?

Are you ready to transform your smile with tooth reshaping or contouring? Contact KK Dental – North Brunswick to book your appointment with our dentist in North Brunswick.

Are you a coffee lover looking to align your bite with Invisalign? If so, you might wonder whether you can still enjoy your delicious cappuccino during your Invisalign treatment. In this article, let’s discuss Invisalign treatment and the impacts of drinking coffee with Invisalign.

What is Invisalign?

Invisalign is a clear aligner orthodontic treatment used to correct bite problems like improper tooth gaps and crookedness. Invisalign consists of clear or visually transparent and removable aligner trays that snugly fit over your teeth. They gently pressure the teeth, gradually shifting them to the desired location or direction. Every two weeks, you should wear a new pair of aligners. Each aligner moves the teeth closer to the desired position.

Orthodontist specialists recommend wearing the aligners for at least 20-22 hours daily for several weeks or months. Our dentist in Edison will also instruct you to remove the aligners when eating or drinking anything apart from cool and clear water. Eating or drinking with your Invisalign can cause them to break, get stained, or warp. It also increases your risk of oral problems like bad breath, tooth decay, tooth sensitivity, and gum disease.

Should you drink coffee with Invisalign aligners?

The simple answer is no. You can’t drink coffee or any beverage besides water when wearing Invisalign. Why is this?

• Stains: Staining is the key concern when drinking coffee while wearing your Invisalign aligners. The dark pigments of coffee can cause your aligners and teeth to become stained or discolored.
• Sugar: Do you add sugar or sweetener to your coffee? If so, the sugar in the coffee can get trapped in your aligners and on your teeth. The sugar/sweetener results in bacteria growth and plaque buildup, which leads to tooth decay and gum disease.
• Heat: Most people like coffee when hot. Unfortunately, Invisalign trays contain thermoplastic, which can easily warp when exposed to heat. That’s how they fit on your teeth perfectly in the first place.

Other concerns when taking other beverages

• Acids: Most outdoor beverages like soda, alcohol, and energy drinks are highly acidic. These acids can erode the teeth, making them more susceptible to infections, fractures, sensitivity, and cavities, which can affect your Invisalign treatment.

Drinking Coffee during your Invisalign Treatment

If you’re a coffee lover interested in Invisalign, you don’t have to give up this drink entirely. There are ways you can still enjoy your favorite cup of morning coffee.

• Remove your aligners before drinking coffee. The best way to protect your aligners when eating or drinking coffee and other beverages is to remove them before consuming. Gently remove the Invisalign trays and place them safely in the case to prevent damage or loss. Then, have your coffee. Rinse or brush your teeth thoroughly and rinse the Invisalign trays before putting them back on.

  Be careful to drink your coffee as quickly as possible rather than over hours. Remember to wear the aligners for at least 20-22 hours daily for the most effective results. Removing them longer or too often can delay their effectiveness and affect your treatment.

• Cut back on cream and sugar. Oral bacteria feed on the sugars and food that we eat. Limiting cream and sugar on your coffee can reduce the risk of cavities and gum infection during your Invisalign treatment.

Drinking coffee when wearing the Invisalign aligners

If, for some reason, you can’t remove your aligners when drinking coffee, keep in mind the following tips:

• Drink it when cool.
• Drink it quickly. It limits the amount of coffee that gets in contact with the aligners.
• Rinse your mouth thoroughly with water after drinking coffee.
• Brush your aligners or teeth as soon as you get a chance.

Are you interested in Invisalign in Edison?

Ready to align your bite with Invisalign? Or do you have more questions about eating and drinking your favorite foods and beverages with your Invisalign trays? Visit our dental office in Edison or contact KK Dental Edison for more information.

Crooked or misaligned teeth can affect how you eat, smile, and speak. Fortunately, teeth straightening treatments like Invisalign are an excellent and worthwhile solution to align your bite and enhance your smile, speech, bites function, and oral health.

If you’re considering Invisalign, or have these aligners, you might wonder whether it’s okay to drink alcohol with them on. Keep reading to learn more.

How does Invisalign work?

Invisalign consists of clear and custom-made aligner trays made from impressions of your mouth and teeth. The aligners are made from clear or transparent plastic and fit snugly around your teeth, making them less noticeable than traditional braces.

The Invisalign aligner puts a gentle, constant force on your teeth, gradually moving them to the desired positions. For quick and effective results, Invisalign aligners should be worn daily for at least 20 – 22 hours. It leaves a 2 – 4-hour window for removing the aligners to eat, drink, brush, or during a special occasion.

About every two weeks, you should wear a new set of aligners. Each pair of aligners moves the teeth to a certain degree. Based on your condition, the treatment can take anywhere around 6 – 18 months. Following your dentist’s instructions will give you a straighter and more beautiful smile in no time. Contact our dentist in Somerset for Invisalign treatment near you.

Removing your Invisalign when eating and drinking

When you begin your Invisalign treatment, our Somerset dentist or orthodontist will instruct you always to remove the aligner trays when eating or drinking other than clear water. It can be due to several reasons.

First, food or beverage particles will likely get trapped in the aligners, leading to plaque and tartar buildup. This increases your risk of oral infections like gum disease, bad breath, tooth decay, and oral thrush.

Secondly, eating or drinking colored items like coffee or sauces can leave behind staining ingredients, staining your teeth, and aligners. Acidic items like soda and sports drinks lead to acid buildup beneath the aligners, escalating tooth decay.

Additionally, eating or drinking hard or hot items with the aligners can cause them to break, chip, or warp, affecting their fit and delaying their efficiency. You must remove your aligners when eating or drinking for these and other reasons.

Can you drink alcohol, wine, coffee, or tea with Invisalign?

A simple answer is no! You should not drink anything apart from clear water with the aligner trays on. Drinking colored beverages like coffee, soda, alcohol, energy drinks, and wine can stain your Invisalign trays.

Since traditional braces are fixed to your teeth, you are limited to the foods and drinks you can have. Thankfully, with Invisalign, you can eat and drink anything you’d typically take as long as you remove the aligners first.

After consuming these items, it’s highly essential that you clean or rinse your mouth thoroughly to get rid of staining elements that can stain your trays and teeth. Also, be sure to rinse the aligners before putting them back on.

Tips for drinking with Invisalign

If, for some reason, you still decide to go against your dentist’s instructions and drink your beverages with your Invisalign aligners on, at least consider the following tips:

• Use a straw. Drinking with a straw reduces the contact between the drink and your teeth and aligners. While it may be impossible to completely prevent some particles from entering the mouth, it’s better than drinking directly without the straw.
• Drink clear drinks. Colorless drinks like vodka and gin are less in sugar and are less likely to stain your teeth or aligners. Still, take caution, as some of these drinks are highly acidic and can lead to tooth decay.
• Rinse with water. Rinse your mouth thoroughly with water to remove any leftover particles. Drink water regularly to keep on washing away these particles.
• Brush as soon as you get a chance. If you’re at an event where you can’t remove your aligners, carry a toothbrush and paste and brush your teeth and aligners as soon as possible.
• Avoid hot items. If you drink with your Invisalign on, at least avoid very hot items like coffee or tea. Your aligners are only designed for average temperatures. Anything hot will cause them to warp, damaging their fit, which can impact their effectiveness and cause discomfort. Allow these drinks to cool before consuming, or remove the aligners to drink them hot.

Are you interested in Invisalign?

For more information about Invisalign treatments and other orthodontic treatments, contact KK Dental – Somerset to speak with our orthodontist in Somerset.

Gum or periodontal disease affects millions of adults and children each year. While it’s very common and easily treated when caught in time, gum disease can develop in an advanced stage called periodontitis, leading to bone loss, tooth loss, and other oral complications.

Osseous surgery is one of the best options for patients with advanced gum disease or periodontitis. The surgery is vital if other non-surgical treatments like root planing and scaling are ineffective.

Is Osseous Surgery Necessary?

The surgery helps remove bacterial plaque and calculus from deep gum pockets using regular or deep cleaning.

If not removed, these bacterial infections spread to the nearby structures and can enter the bloodstream, leading to serious health conditions like diabetes and heart disease.

Removing these infections stops the progression of gum disease and allows your gums to heal faster and prevent further health complications. Routine dental cleanings and exams can help detect and treat gum disease early before it progresses to periodontitis. Visit our gum specialist near you if you suspect you may have gum disease.

Osseous Surgery: What to Expect

Once you get to the dental office, our oral surgeon in North Brunswick will begin by preparing you for the procedure. They will numb you to prevent pain during the procedure.

Next, the dentist makes incisions in the gum tissue to access the periodontal pockets. Then, they carefully clean out any bacteria, plaque, diseased tissues, and bone in the area.

Next, the dentist reshapes the gums and bone and stitches back the gum tissues snugly around the teeth and roots. Gum reshaping closes the gum pocket and prevents the risk of newer infections and other pockets from developing. It also makes it easier to maintain healthy gums and teeth.

Sometimes a patient may need additional procedures after the surgery. For instance, removing or tightening the gum tissues can make your teeth look longer or spaced, affecting your smile. Gum grafting may be necessary to achieve a natural gum line and smile.

Osseous Surgery After-Care Tips

Since the procedure involves incisions through the gums and sometimes the jawbone, it’s normal to experience minor bleeding, swelling, bruising, or pain in the next few days following the surgery. Below are tips on how to manage your symptoms:

• Activity: After surgery, we recommend having someone take you home. At home, limit your activity for the next 48 hours. Completely avoid exercises or activities that require regular lifting or bending. When resting, use a soft pillow to keep your head elevated.
• Discomfort: Once the anesthesia wears off, you will experience some discomfort. Your dentist will prescribe some medications to manage the discomfort. You can also apply an ice pack on the cheek to reduce the pain.
• Infections: Since the surgery opens up gums, you’re more susceptible to infections. The dentist will prescribe some antibiotics to prevent infections and allow your gums to heal faster.
• Swelling: The dentist will prescribe anti-inflammatory medications to minimize swelling around the area. You can also use a cold compress on the outer cheek for about 20 minutes.
• Bleeding: It’s normal to bleed for a few hours after the surgery. Bite on a gauze until the bleeding stops.
• Oral hygiene: Follow your dentist’s instructions about when to resume regular brushing and flossing.
• Diet: Since your mouth will be sore for the next few days, choose cool and soft foods like soups, soft vegetables, scrambled eggs, and mashed potatoes. Avoid hard, chewy, sugary, acidic, and spicy foods and beverages.

When to Call Your Dentist

While rare, complications can happen following your osseous surgery. Call our dentist in North Brunswick, NJ, or visit an emergency dental clinic near you if you experience:

• Severe, persistent, or worsening pain, swelling, or bleeding
• Pus around the treated area
• Bad breath or taste in the mouth
• Fever

How Long do Gums Take to Heal?

Since the procedure involves tissue incisions, the healing time is longer than laser surgery or non-surgical treatments. On average, gum healing may take a few weeks to a month or more, depending on the nature of the surgery. Follow your periodontist’s or dentist’s aftercare instructions strictly to promote faster healing and recovery.

Are You Interested in Gum Disease Treatments?

For more information about osseous surgery and other gum disease treatments, contact KK Dental – North Brunswick.

Despite the recent innovations in dentistry, dental caries or cavities remain a concern among millions of adults and children. Fortunately, daily brushing and flossing, routine dental check-ups, and healthy eating can help reduce or prevent dental problems and maintain a healthy mouth.

In this article, let’s learn more about tooth decay, who’s at a higher risk of developing it, possible causes, and treatment.

What is Tooth Decay?

While your tooth enamel (the tooth’s outermost layer) is very tough, acids and other factors can weaken and damage it, causing holes or cavities. Research suggests that about 80% of American adults have at least one cavity by the time they get to their mid-30s.

Tooth decay or cavities can happen to anyone, regardless of their age. Children and teenagers are at a greater risk because they need to be more thorough about oral hygiene and tend to snack regularly on sugary foods and drinks. Pregnancy and underlying health conditions like diabetes can also increase the risk of developing tooth decay and other oral problems.

How do Cavities Form?

Cavities happen in stages. Acids and bacteria attack the tooth enamel, dissolving and demineralizing it. You can reverse the damage at this stage with proper oral hygiene and fluoride treatments.

If you don’t treat the damage, the decay goes past the enamel to the dentin (the tooth’s second layer). The dentin is softer and, therefore, decay progresses more quickly.

If not treated promptly, the decay gets to the tooth’s pulp, the innermost structure that houses the tooth’s nerves, blood vessels, and other connective tissues that keep the tooth alive. Bacteria infect these tissues, leading to unpleasant symptoms like pain and swelling.

Signs and Symptoms of Tooth Decay

Initially, tooth decay doesn’t cause any discomfort or symptoms. However, as the condition develops, you can experience symptoms like:

• Persistent tooth pain
• Teeth pain when chewing or biting down
• Teeth sensitivity to heat, cold, or sugar
• Gum or facial swelling
• Persistent bad breath or taste
• Bleeding, sore, or tender gums
• Redness in the mouth

Visit our dental office for treatment if you have these symptoms. Routine dental check-ups and cleanings can help with early diagnosis and treatment of tooth decay and other oral problems.

What Causes Cavities?

Many factors can cause or increase your risk of developing cavities or tooth decay. These include:

• Poor oral hygiene: Without proper brushing and flossing, plaque and tartar can build up around the teeth and gums, resulting in acidic attacks that erode teeth and cause tooth decay.
• Sugary foods and drinks: The natural bacteria in the mouth feeds on the starches and sugars we eat. High consumption of sugary items encourages bacteria growth, increasing your risk of acidic attacks that lead to tooth decay.
• Acidic food items: Acids from things like lemons and apple cider vinegar can also erode the tooth enamel, leading to cavities.
• Dental injuries: Teeth chips, cracks, or breaks create a pathway for bacteria to enter the tooth, leading to decay.

Other factors that increase your risk of cavities include:

• Underlying conditions like diabetes and Sjogren’s syndrome
• Certain medications like antidepressants
• Pregnancy
• A history of cavities
• Gum disease or receding gums. Contact our periodontist in Edison, NJ, for gum disease treatment.
• Radiation therapy for neck and head cancer
• Snacking on sugary and starchy foods and drinks, especially between meals

How are Cavities Treated?

The suitable treatment for tooth decay depends on the severity of your condition. Possible treatments include:

• Fluoride treatments: When caught early, the enamel can be remineralized or repaired with fluoride treatments. The dentist can also recommend fluoride mouthwash and toothpaste.
• Dental bonding: The dentist can apply a tooth-colored putty material to the tooth to repair enamel erosion and minor tooth damage like chips.
• Dental filling: Once decay passes the enamel, the dentist can repair the tooth. The dentist drills through the tooth and removes the decayed materials. Then, the dentist fills the place with amalgam, gold, porcelain, or composite resin material.
• Dental crowns: If the decay has significantly weakened your teeth’ structure, the dentist can clean and improve the tooth’s shape, size, and strength using a dental crown.
• Root canal: If the tooth’s pulp is infected or decayed, a root canal may be necessary to remove the infected pulp and save the tooth.
• Tooth extractions: Tooth removal may be necessary if dental restorations can’t repair the extreme damage. Later, your oral surgeon can replace the tooth with a dental bridge and implant.

Are you Looking for Tooth Decay Treatment?

For more information about tooth decay and general dentistry, contact KK Dental Edison to speak with our dentist in Edison, NJ.

Missing teeth can make you look less attractive and older. They can cause difficulty and discomfort in eating certain foods, leading to malnutrition. When not replaced sooner, missing teeth can lead to jawbone deterioration and shifting of the adjacent teeth. To prevent these issues, dentists always recommend replacing lost teeth immediately.

When considering tooth replacement treatments, you have three major options: dental implants, bridges, or dentures. Choosing the right treatment depends on several factors, like the number of lost teeth, budget, oral health, preferences, needs, and more. Our dentist in Somerset can help you decide which treatment suits you the best.

In this article, let’s focus on dental implants and dentures. While both treatments come with specific advantages and disadvantages, they both close teeth gaps and ultimately provide the following benefits:

• Improve your oral appearance
• Improve bite function
• Improve speech
• Improve self-esteem and confidence
• Support facial muscles to prevent facial sagging, wrinkles, and premature aging

Dental Implants Vs. Dentures: Factors to Consider

• Procedure

Dental Implant Procedure

A dental implant consists of three parts: the implant post, abutment, and restoration crown. The implant post is surgically implanted into the jawbone to replace the root of the missing teeth. The jawbone heals around the implant in about 3 – 6 months. This process is called osseointegration.

Once the implant and the bone fuse completely, the dentist will place an abutment – it connects the implant post to the restoration crowns. Lastly, a restoration crown is attached to the abutment to act like an artificial tooth. The crown gives the implant the size, shape, and color of natural teeth. Once placed, only a dentist or surgeon can remove the implant.

You must have healthy and sufficient jawbone density to support a dental implant. Otherwise, the implant might fail. You can get a bone graft to rebuild the bone and qualify for dental implants or consider dentures or bridges. Visit our dental clinic for dental implants near you.

Dentures Procedure

A denture is a dental prosthesis with artificial teeth and gums used to replace a few or all missing teeth. The dentist will make impressions of your teeth, gums, and other records and send them to a dental lab to produce customized dentures. They will send it back to the dentist when ready. The dentist will show you how to use them. Dentures look like real teeth and gums. They are worn over the natural teeth (if any), gums, and bone and are supported with adhesives. Dentures are removable and can be placed regardless of how much bone density is available.

• Cost

Since implants require surgery and can last for a lifetime, they are more expensive than other treatments like dentures and bridges. The ADA reports that a single implant can cost about $1,600 – $2,200. Dentures are less costly, with a complete set of teeth on either jaw costing a little higher than $1,600.

• Maintenance

Since a dental implant functions like a natural tooth, it only requires standard dental care like the rest of your teeth. It means brushing twice daily, flossing daily, avoiding damaging habits, and routine dental exams and cleanings.

Dentures require more effort to maintain. For instance, you must remove them when sleeping, clean them, and sometimes soak them overnight. You must also clean your teeth every time after removing the dentures. Because your bite changes over time, dentures need to be re-adjusted or replaced from time to time.

• Function and appearance

Since a dental implant mimics natural teeth, it provides a natural feeling, function, and appearance. Since the jawbone supports it, it provides excellent comfort and bite function compared to other treatments.

Since dentures rest over the mouth, they provide less stability, comfort, and natural appearance than implants. They can easily break or dislodge when exposed to higher chewing forces.

• Complications

Since dental implants require surgery to fix, they present a range of serious complications, such as infections that can require further surgical treatments. Dentures have less severe complications like dislodging, irritation, or sores on the gums.

Final Verdict

Do you need help deciding between dental implants and dentures in Somerset? Contact KK Dental – Somerset for more information.

Losing teeth is a devastating experience. After losing teeth, dental experts recommend replacing them as soon as possible to improve your oral health, appearance, and bite. Replacing missing teeth also prevents jawbone deterioration and teeth shifting of the adjacent teeth.

When replacing lost teeth in the upper jaw, sometimes a patient might not have enough jawbone to support a dental implant sufficiently. In that case, the dentist can recommend a sinus lift. Keep reading to learn more about sinus lifts, the procedure, recovery, and possible complications.

What is a Sinus Lift?

A sinus lift is an oral surgery that involves adding more bone to your upper jaw around where molars and premolars are located. A sinus lift is also called a sinus augmentation.

Without enough jawbone density in the upper jaw, the implant might not anchor properly and can fail. Even when the implant is successful, it might not be able to support demanding tasks like grinding and chewing food, which can lead to further complications.

A sinus lift procedure often begins with a consultation. The dentist will examine your oral condition and determine whether you’re a good candidate for dental implants or a sinus lift. The exam will include x-rays and scans to assess the jawbone health and skull details. Visit our dental clinic for more information about sinus lift procedures.

Sinus Lift Procedure

The exact procedure of a sinus lift may vary based on factors like how much grafting is needed, the type of bone graft, and the dental implant placement procedure. Generally, the procedure can include the following steps:

• The dentist will begin by numbing you to make you comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.
• Next, the dentist or surgeon will identify and make an incision through the gum tissues to expose the bone.
• A small cut is made to the bone while avoiding the sinus membranes.
• The cut portion of the bone is lifted into the sinus cavity to raise the membranes.
• Next, the dentist will place the new bone materials in the lifted area. The graft material is often taken from another part of your body, like the hip or synthetic bone. Before the procedure, you will discuss the best option with your dentist or surgeon.
• Lastly, the surgeon will suture the gums to promote faster healing.

Recovery

After a sinus lift, it’s common to experience minor side effects like swelling, discomfort, and bleeding. Fortunately, these symptoms only extend for a few days. Your dentist or surgeon will likely prescribe medication to manage these side effects. Similarly, you can use a cold compress on the cheek against the operated area to manage swelling and pain. Good dental care and hygiene are also essential to prevent infections.

The dentist will also warn you about certain things that can worsen your discomfort and cause further infections. These can include:

• Avoid blowing your nose or sneezing forcefully.
• Avoid brushing your teeth for specific periods to prevent disturbing the surgical site.
• Avoid hard, crunchy, or chewy foods.
• Avoid tobacco products and alcoholic beverages.
• Avoid spitting, rinsing, or sucking in the next 24 hours.
• Avoid hot items.

Your dentist will likely schedule a follow-up appointment within a week to monitor your progress. However, be sure to contact our North Brunswick dentist if you experience severe symptoms:

• Pain or swelling that doesn’t settle after two days
• Fever
• Bleeding that persists or worsens after 2 – 3 days
• A sensation that the bone graft has moved out of position. It could happen due to forceful sneezing or blowing of the nose.

Complications of a Sinus Lift

Thankfully, sinus lift procedures are very successful. However, like with any surgery, complications are possible, although rare. Common complications of sinus lift include:

• The puncturing of the sinus membrane. The surgeon can accidentally puncture the sinus membrane when cutting through the bone. Fortunately, they should be able to stitch or patch it up to repair it. Similarly, the surgeon can stop the surgery by allowing the membranes to heal before performing the sinus lift.
• Sinus infection. Although a sinus lift infection is rare, it’s possible. In most cases, the infection is caused by the materials used during the surgery.
• Wound drainage or purulent exudate. A patient can experience drainage or pus near the treated area. Fortunately, you can easily correct the issue with antibiotics or irrigation techniques.
• Discoloration under the eyes. The surgery can damage blood vessels, resulting in blood collection under the eyes that cause them to appear discolored.
• Implant failure. While rare, the implant may fail to connect with the repaired bone.

Schedule an Appointment Today

For more information about a sinus lift or general dentistry, contact KK Dental – North Brunswick.

Surprisingly, your mouth naturally contains billions of bad and good bacteria. In low amounts, even the bad bacteria aren’t harmful. However, when you don’t clean your mouth efficiently, these bacteria build up and mix with saliva and other debris to form plaque – a colorless film of bacteria that forms on teeth.

If not cleaned off, plaque hardens to tartar, a hard yellow-brown deposit that adheres to the teeth and around the gum line. Once formed, only a professional can remove tartar using special dental scalers and other tools.

When left in the mouth over long periods, these bacterial deposits release harmful acids that erode your teeth and irritate your gums, causing decay and gum disease. Other complications can include oral thrush, bad breath, dental abscess, tooth loss, and bone loss. These oral problems can increase your risk of health complications like diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.

Fortunately, good oral hygiene habits can help maintain a healthy smile and avoid all these complications.

Tips for Maintaining Good Oral Health and Hygiene

Use the following tips to maintain healthy mouth, teeth, and gums:

• Proper flossing and brushing techniques

Brushing twice daily is essential to remove food debris in the mouth to prevent plaque and tartar buildup. Flossing is also essential to remove debris trapped between teeth that are hard to reach using a toothbrush. The ADA recommends the following steps for effective brushing and flossing:

Brushing

• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush that’s gentle on your teeth and gums. Get an electric toothbrush as it is more thorough.
• Add enough toothpaste to the toothbrush.
• Place the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle against your gums.
• Gently move the brush back and forth and up and down in short strokes.
• Be sure to brush the outer, inner, and chewing surfaces of the teeth.
• Brush your gums gently.
• Spit extra toothpaste and rinse your mouth with water.

Flossing

• Hold your dental floss tightly between your forefingers and thumbs.
• Slowly guide the floss between your teeth using running motions.
• Upon reaching the gum line, curve the floss into a C shape. Gently slide it in the space between the tooth and gums.
• Bring the floss back between the teeth and floss up and down on the other side.
• Repeat the steps for other teeth.

Brushing your Tongue

Plaque can also build up on your tongue, causing bad breath, oral thrush, gum disease, and tooth infections. Unfortunately, rinsing with mouthwash or water alone won’t effectively eliminate bacteria and plaque from your tongue. Get a toothbrush with a tongue scraper on the head to clean your tongue. Be gentle, as aggressive brushing can break the skin, causing discomfort and open sores.

• Use a mouth rinse.

In addition to daily brushing and flossing, using a mouth rinse, especially after meals, can help wash away acids, debris, and bacteria from the mouth and freshen your breath. Fluoride mouth rinse can help strengthen your teeth and prevent tooth decay. Consult your dentist about the right mouth rinse for you or your kid.

• Eat a healthy and balanced diet.

Foods rich in essential nutrients like calcium, vitamins, and potassium can help maintain the health of your teeth and gums and protect them against potential oral issues. Good food sources for a healthy mouth include fish, vegetables like broccoli, crunchy fruits, dairy products, and nuts.

Avoid or limit sugary or acidic items as they can encourage oral problems like enamel erosion, decay, gum disease, and tooth loss. Also, avoid highly pigmented items to minimize teeth stains. If you eat these items, be sure to rinse your mouth afterward.

• Avoid smoking tobacco.

Smoking is bad for your oral and physical health. As far as your mouth goes, smoking increases your risk of teeth stains, gum disease, certain cancers, dry mouth, ineffective immune system, and slower wound healing.

• Visit your dentist twice yearly.

Even with excellent daily brushing and flossing, routine dental assessments and cleanings are essential to maintain a clean and healthy mouth. The dentist will examine your mouth for potential oral conditions like cavities, trauma, and gum disease. If any problems are identified, the dentist will address them to prevent them from getting worse to cause further complications.

Routine dental cleanings help remove tartar and plaque build-up in the mouth, reducing your risk of developing oral problems. Professional teeth cleaning also improves your breath and brightens your teeth.

• Preventive procedures

Preventive dental care can also help keep your mouth clean and healthy. For instance, dental sealants prevent plaque and tartar buildup in the mouth, reducing your risk of oral problems. Similarly, it makes it easier to clean your teeth efficiently, helping you maintain a healthy, clean, and bright smile. Visit our dental office for routine dental check-ups and cleanings.

Schedule an Appointment Today

Do you need more information on maintaining a clean and healthy mouth? Contact KK Dental Edison to speak with our dentist in Edison.

While your tooth enamel is very hard and strong, sometimes it can get damaged, especially when exposed to extreme pressure or environments. When the tooth enamel is compromised, it exposes the softer inner structures of the tooth, such as the dentin and pulp.

If not treated promptly, bacteria can enter the tooth’s pulp, infecting the tooth’s blood vessels, nerves, and other connective tissues. It can cause significant symptoms like tooth discoloration, pain, swelling, and abscess around the tooth.

The infection gradually eats up more of the tooth’s structure, eventually leading to tooth loss. It can also spread to surrounding teeth, gums, jawbone, connective tissues, and other body parts like the brain and heart, causing severe and long-term complications.

Why Root Canal Therapy is Necessary

When your tooth is infected, you can stop the infection and save your tooth with root canal therapy. A root canal is an endodontic treatment for removing infected or diseased tissues from a tooth.

Stopping the infection prevents more damage to the tooth, thereby saving your natural tooth. It also preserves the health of the surrounding structures and the entire body. A root canal also helps relieve the discomfort, swelling, and other symptoms associated with tooth decay.

Do you have a painful tooth? Visit our dental office near you or contact our dentist in Somerset, NJ, for diagnosis and root canal treatment.

How Many Appointments do you need for a Root Canal?

Generally, a root canal treatment is a straightforward procedure. Most patients only require two appointments. The dentist performs the procedure while you’re under anesthesia, so you don’t have to worry about pain or discomfort. The procedure typically involves:

1st Appointment

The first meeting is when the dentist performs the actual root canal procedure of removing the infected pulp. Before cleaning the tooth, the dentist will take X-rays and other necessary treatment details. You’ll also be under anesthesia to keep you relaxed and without pain throughout the procedure.

Next, the dentist will drill through the tooth to create a small opening to access the infected pulp. Then, the dentist uses small endodontic files to remove the infected and decayed tissues.

The tooth is then cleaned, rinsed, disinfected, and sealed with a temporary material to promote healing. The dentist will give you a few aftercare tips to facilitate a speedy recovery and prevent further damage to the tooth until the dentist places a permanent restoration.

2nd Appointment

The second appointment entails placing a permanent restoration. Since a root canal involves removing the decayed parts of a tooth, it creates a hollow space and weakens the tooth significantly. It makes it vulnerable to fractures and more bacterial plaque attacks.

Therefore, permanent restoration like a dental filling, inlay or onlay, or crown is necessary to fill the hollow space, strengthen the tooth, and protect it from further infections. It restores your bite function and gives you a healthier smile.

On this appointment, the dentist will remove the temporary material and replace it with a permanent restoration. Most of these restorations last for 10 – 15 years, after which you will need a replacement.

Will I Need a Root Canal Re-treatment?

On rare occasions a patient will need a second root canal treatment. However, it can happen due to several factors. For instance, not getting a permanent restoration like a crown increases your risk of developing new infections. Similarly, a loose or damaged crown or filling can make the tooth vulnerable to new infections.

Taking good care of your tooth and mouth will minimize the risk of needing a second root canal treatment. Proper dental hygiene and habits to keep in mind include:

• Brush thoroughly and gently at least twice daily.
• Floss daily.
• Use a soft-bristled or electric toothbrush.
• Use fluoride toothpaste.
• Schedule routine dental check-ups and cleanings.
• Avoid tobacco products.
• Avoid chewing hard items like ice, nails, and hard candy. They can cause your tooth or restoration to break or chip.
• Notify your dentist if the treated tooth doesn’t feel right.

Schedule an Appointment Today

Do you suspect your tooth is infected? Do you need more information about root canal therapy? Contact KK Dental – Somerset for endodontics near you.